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big head, small body | Body, Small, ChristianMacrocephalia What is macrocephaly? Macrocephaly refers to a too big head. It is often a symptom of complications or conditions in the brain. There is a standard used to define macrocephaly: A person's head circumference is more than two standard deviations above the average for his age. Or, his head is bigger than the 98th percentile. Macrocephaly is usually a symptom of other conditions. Benign family macrocephaly is an inherited condition. It happens in families predisposed to have bigger heads. Sometimes there's a problem with the brain, like excess fluid. The underlying conditions will require treatment. The extra-axial benign collection is a condition where there is fluid in the brain. But this condition does not require treatment because the amount of fluid is lower. Other conditions that may cause macrocephaly include: Some children will have benign macrocephaly. And they will not experience symptoms other than having a larger head circumference. In other cases, children may experience developmental delays, such as achieving learning milestones. Other symptoms include: There are factors that increase the likelihood of macrocephaly, such as genetics. Family macrocephaly is an inherited condition. Children with autism are also thought to have a higher incidence of macrocephaly. A study estimate will have macrocephaly. There is no evidence that macrocephaly affects children of any particular sex, nationality or race more often. A pediatrician can diagnose macrocephaly. They will follow measurements of a baby's head over time. Your doctor will also perform neurological tests. These may include a , ultrasound, or to get a better look at the head and brain. Because macrocephaly may be a symptom, your doctor will check your baby's head to increase pressure. The most pressure symptoms include: Your doctor will also look for lumped veins and eye problems. These symptoms require a neurological evaluation to find the underlying problem and its severity. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have a bigger, more average head-size family history. Treatment for macrocephaly will depend on the diagnosis. If tests do not indicate problems, and brain tests are normal, your doctor will continue to monitor your baby's head. Parents are also advised to take care of: Adult macrocephaly studies are limited. This is partly due to the fact that head measurements are often only taken during baby development. Macrocephaly in adults is an occipitofrontal circumference (head) up to three standard deviations on average. It can also be a brain that weighs more than 1,800 grams. This is due to the expansion of brain tissue. Most adults with macrocephaly do not continue to grow through adulthood. Complications are rare in benign macrocephaly. But they can happen. People with brain overgrowth may experience brain stem compression. This requires surgery to decompress the brain trunk. People with macrocephaly tend to have hydrocephalus. This is a condition where an abnormally high amount of cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain. Other complications include: Babies with benign family macrocephaly usually grow without major complications. In other cases, the macrocephaly perspective depends on the underlying condition and its severity. Last medical review on 30 November 2016Read this following

What to know about macrocephalia Macrocephalia is the term for an unusually large head. A baby with macrocephaly will have a bigger head than most other babies of the same age and sex. In many cases, this condition is benign or harmless. In other cases, it may indicate an underlying medical condition, such as a genetic syndrome or a brain. In this article, learn about the causes of macrocephaly and how doctors diagnose and treat possible underlying medical conditions. Macrocephaly means big head, and it's the name for a condition in which a baby or a child has an abnormally large head size. For a doctor to diagnose macrocephaly, the measurement of the head around its wider part needs to be greater than . Macrocephaly may sometimes be a sign of an underlying condition that requires treatment. In other cases, it may occur due to genetics, including a family history of macrocephaly. If this is the case, the condition will be harmless. Genes are responsible for many cases of macrocephaly. When a baby with a large head has a family history of larger than average head sizes, doctors will diagnose them with benign family macrocephaly. Babies with benign family macrocephaly will not experience any symptoms other than a large head and will have no additional health concerns. However, there are several potential causes of macrocephaly that require medical care, one of which is a build-up of fluid in the brain. Extra fluid can press the brain, increasing the risk of many health complications. The severity of the condition depends on the amount of fluid present. When there is a significant accumulation of fluid in the brain, which is called, the underlying cause is likely to require treatment to prevent new problems. Other causes of macrocephaly include: The primary sign of macrocephaly is an unusually large head. In cases of benign family macrocephaly, this will be the only symptom. If a baby has an underlying condition that is causing macrocephaly, they will have additional symptoms. These may include: A doctor will usually continue to monitor the baby after diagnosis. The doctor will also ask parents or caregivers to take care of the following signs: Doctors can usually diagnose macrocephaly during a routine physical examination. As part of a physical examination for a baby or a small child, the doctor will measure the circumference of the head. They'll do it at every checkup, and at any time there's a concern. If the doctor observes a rapid increase in the size of the head over time, this can lead to a diagnosis. If a doctor thinks a baby has macrocephaly, he will often order imaging tests, such as a , , or . These tests will help the doctor determine if there is a buildup of fluid in the brain, which could cause pressure and other complications. Some symptoms of increased pressure in the brain include: If a child with macrocephaly has additional symptoms, these may help the doctor diagnose other health conditions. Other symptoms may include: Treatment for macrocephaly will vary depending on the underlying cause. A baby with benign family macrocephaly will not usually need any treatment. Babies whose macrocephaly is derived from a genetic condition may require lifelong treatment and support, including: A baby who has a build-up of fluid or bleeding in the brain will often require rapid surgery to reduce pressure and prevent new complications. Doctors can use a variety of methods to treat a brain tumor, including: The perspective depends largely on the underlying condition that causes macrocephaly. Babies with benign family macrocephaly have a good perspective and will not generally experience any complication. A child who has macrocephaly as a result of an underlying condition, such as a brain tumor or a genetic syndrome, will need an individualized treatment plan. Latest news Related CoverageOUR BRANDS

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